According to franciscogardening, the Bahamas is an archipelagic state made up of 700 islands and cays. It is situated in the Atlantic Ocean and located east of Florida and north of Cuba. The country’s total land area is 13,878 square kilometers, with a population of around 394,000 people. Nassau is the largest city in the Bahamas and its capital. The official language is English and the currency used is the Bahamian dollar. The climate in the Bahamas varies throughout the islands; it generally ranges from tropical to subtropical weather with temperatures usually averaging between 21°C – 30°C year round. The main industries in the Bahamas are tourism, banking, and offshore finance. Tourism accounts for over 60% of its GDP as it has become a popular destination for cruise ships and vacationers alike due to its beautiful beaches and warm climate. Fishing is also an important part of their economy as it provides employment for many locals who fish for both commercial purposes as well as pleasure.
Population
According to Countryaah, the Bahamas has an average population density of 28 residents per km2, which is low according to West Indian conditions. Most (about 70 percent) of the population lives on the relatively small island of New Providence (207 km2) and about half in the capital Nassau.
Language
The language is English, the standard form of which is the official language, the administrative language and the teaching language. The spoken language has varying degrees of creole features.
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Religion
During the British colonial period, after 1629, Anglican and Reformed churches dominated. In recent years, evangelical and charismatic movements, most of them from the United States, have gained a growing influence. About 18% are Catholics. The Catholic Church is undergoing a church renewal under the influence of the Second Vatican Council and the Latin American Episcopal Conferences (CELAM). Most churches have started ecumenical cooperation in the Caribbean Council of Churches. Ecumenism is concentrated mostly on social work for the poor and the marginalized.
BAHAMA – Vast group of islands, islets and reefs, found in the Atlantic Ocean between 20 ° and 27 ° lat. N. and rise for the most part above extensive submarine banks located on the eastern side of the Florida peninsula, from which they are separated by the Florida Channel, and on the northern side of Cuba, from which the channel called Old Bahama Channel divides them. The islands essentially consist of coral formations, mixed with other residues of marine organisms and accumulations of detritus from various sources; the maximum height is 120 msm. The islands and also the reefs on which they rise are mostly in the shape of incomplete ovals. There is a northern group which includes the Great Bahama and the Great and Small Abacus; the Providence Canal divides it from the central group, which rests on an S-shaped bench: on the outer edge (NE.) of the S are the islands Cat and Eleuthera, in the center the small but important island of New Providence, on the inner edge the large island of Andros, divided by numerous narrow channels. Probably the S actually results from two paired incomplete ovals, of which the outer is completed by the Great Exuma. Between Andros and New Providence there is a relatively deep appendage of the ocean, and between Cat and Exuma there is also another area of deep water, the so-called exterior is completed by the Great Exuma. Between Andros and New Providence there is a relatively deep appendage of the ocean, and between Cat and Exuma there is also another area of deep water, the so-called exterior is completed by the Great Exuma. Between Andros and New Providence there is a relatively deep appendage of the ocean, and between Cat and Exuma there is also another area of deep water, the so-called Exuma Sound. More to SE. there are Yuma or Long Island, and the curved line formed by Acklin Island and its dependencies (I. Crooked etc.), the Great and the Small Inagua and Mariguana. Geographically, but not administratively, belonging to the Bahamas is a series of banks that go much further SE. (to N. of Haiti) and on which the islands of Caicos and Turks rise. On the ocean front of the archipelago, a little more external to the others, is Watling, which most scholars identify with Columbus’s S. Salvador.
The whole archipelago, over 1000 km long, has an area of 11,405 sq km, without counting the numerous small rocks and islets.
Roecia is tenacious by nature, but hardens in contact with air and humidity; the washout produces fantastic forms. The white limestone sand is naturally a characteristic formation of the beaches and part of the islands; its solution leaves the usual reddish clay as a residue. Some islands are still partly covered with trees, others were in the past; pines predominate in New Providence, mahogany, rubber tree and other precious woods on the larger islands, such as Andros and Abaco; the accumulation of fallen leaves makes the soil fertile. The climate is warm: the summer temperature averages 31 ° and the winter does not drop much below the average of 19 °. Due to their situation, the islands are still in the domain of the north-east winds, which alternate with others as they blow towards the American continent. Precipitation reaches 1600 mm in Nassau and New Providence. and features summer highs. Given the permeability of the rock, there are generally no watercourses, except in Andros, whose surface represents more than 1/3 of the total area of the group, however there are wells in all the inhabited islands of the archipelago and it seems that in many of them the water tends to rise or fall according to the tide: this fact would be due to the permeability of the rock. There are also many brackish or even fresh water lagoons. whose surface represents more than 1/3 of the total area of the group, however there are wells in all the inhabited islands of the archipelago and it seems that in many of them the water tends to rise or fall depending on the tide: this fact would be due to the permeability of the rock. There are also many brackish or even fresh water lagoons. whose surface represents more than 1/3 of the total area of the group, however there are wells in all the inhabited islands of the archipelago and it seems that in many of them the water tends to rise or fall depending on the tide: this fact would be due to the permeability of the rock. There are also many brackish or even fresh water lagoons.
The Bahama Islands were discovered by Columbus in 1492, but there is uncertainty in the identification of the island he landed on and which was called Guanahani. The Humboldt and the Irwing believe it to be the Cat Island or Isle of Cats; then the honor was given to Watling (and in this the Becher, the Peschel, the Major and others agree): Navarrete identifies the island touched by Columbus in the Great Turk. Varnhagen in Mariguana, and finally GV Fox in Samaná or Atwood Cay.
With the permission given by Ferdinand the Catholic, in 1509, to draw all the residents from the Bahama Islands, the group was depopulated. A few years later, the explorations of Ponce de León and Pérez de Ortubia (1512 and following) in order to find the restorative source of youth: these navigations helped to make known the labyrinth of the Bahamas.