Dominica Religion and Languages

By | March 5, 2021

According to franciscogardening, Dominica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is bordered by Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south. Dominica has a population of approximately 71,000 people and covers an area of 750 square kilometers. The capital city of Dominica is Roseau and it is also its largest city. English is the official language of Dominica, though a French Creole dialect called Patois is also spoken by many of its inhabitants. Dominica has a tropical climate with hot and humid conditions year-round. The terrain consists mostly of mountains with some coastal plains in the northern part of the country. Agriculture plays an important role in Dominica’s economy, as does tourism, fishing and light manufacturing. The island has many natural attractions such as rainforests, hot springs, waterfalls and volcanoes that draw visitors from around the world each year to experience its unique beauty.

According to Countryaah, in July 1974, Edward LeBlanc retired from politics; his successor to the posts of prime minister and leader of the DLP was Patrick R. John. In the March 1975 parliamentary elections, DLP achieved a comfortable victory with 16 of the 21 seats.

Independently of each other, individual member states in the West Antilles negotiated independence agreements with the English in late 1975. For Dominica, the negotiations were led by Prime Minister Patrick R. John, DLP. The English Parliament adopted a new status for the island in 1978, and on November 3, 485 years after Columbus’s arrival, Dominica became an independent nation.

The demonstrations that took place on the same day gave a taste of the problems facing the new nation. Politically, two trends immediately emerged: a conservative, consisting of the old leaders of the party who opposed the independence, and a progressive whose social base was the young people who were in opposition to the government.

Official Language of Dominica

Dominica, unlike neighboring islands, lacked natural resources that could appeal to tourists and foreign investors. Many young people emigrated to neighboring islands while others more radically sought inspiration from the North American “black power” movement.

In May 1979, police severely cracked down on protesters protesting two laws that restricted access to forming free unions and freedom of speech; at the same time, certain secrets were published about John regarding his participation in the preparations for an attack by mercenaries against Barbados and his knowledge of the plans to supply South Africa with oil refined in Dominica. In a climate of rising violence, the opposition of the National Salvation Committee gathered demanding John’s immediate resignation, the appointment of Oliver Seraphine as interim prime minister, and the re-election of new elections. John was consequently forced to resign, and he was replaced by Seraphine from the progressive wing of the labor movement. Seraphine printed elections and expanded relations with neighboring governments.

The election was held in July 1980. Maria Eugenia Charles, who had a large majority behind her, became the first female head of government in the Caribbean. As the daughter of a wealthy and influential landlord, she described herself as “liberal, democratic and anti-communist”.

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Shortly after his accession, the Prime Minister took drastic measures against the sectors of the army accused of meddling in drug trafficking. In the following months, the violence intensified and two coup attempts were witnessed, which were, however, averted by the government. Former Prime Minister John was accused by the government of conspiring with the coup makers and sentenced to prison terms.

Dominica Population by Religion

Demography and economic geography. – State of insular Central America. The country (71,293 at the 2011 census, 72,341 according to an estimate by UNDESA, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, in 2014)

shows a low annual growth, due to consistent emigration, while the natural increase remains positive, thanks to a birth rate (13.1 ‰ in 2010) higher than the death rate (8.1 ‰).

UNESCO World Heritage Site for natural beauty and biodiversity, it bases its economy on tourism and traditional banana cultivation. To diversify, the government has launched offshore financial activities (albeit with strict anti-money laundering regulations) and collaboration agreements with the European Union for the exploitation of geothermal energy.