Jamaica Religion and Languages

By | March 5, 2021

According to franciscogardening, Jamaica is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea. It is the third-largest island in the Caribbean. Jamaica is a popular tourist destination known for its white-sand beaches, lush rainforest, vibrant culture, and friendly people. The country has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C year-round. Jamaica is also home to some of the world’s most beautiful waterfalls, including Dunn’s River Falls and YS Falls. The official language of Jamaica is English, but Jamaican Patois is widely spoken as well. Jamaica has a rich history dating back to the 16th century when it was colonized by Spain and later by Britain. Today, Jamaica is an independent country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican Dollar (JMD). The capital city of Jamaica is Kingston and its population as of 2020 was estimated at 2.9 million people.

According to Countryaah, in 1942, huge deposits of bauxite were discovered, and the multinational aluminum companies ALCOA, ALCAN and Reynolds & Kaiser quickly penetrated the country. Sugar production was displaced to a second place.

The groups extracted the country’s minerals from the classic colonial scheme. The bauxite was exported in raw form without local machining. The companies made all decisions about production and paid only sparse customs duties.

After independence, a few factories were set up to process bauxite for aluminum, but most of the bauxite continued to be exported in crude form to the United States. In 1973, Jamaica was the world’s second largest exporter of bauxite, accounting for half of the country’s exports, but only 1% of the labor force was employed in this sector.

The PNP won the elections in 1972, and in 1974 new Prime Minister Michael Manley raised the tax on bauxite exports and entered into negotiations with the multinational corporations to gain state participation, regain control of the companies’ land (one third of the country) and a greater control over their activities.

At the same time, the PNP provided a strong impetus for regional Caribbean integration. Together with Venezuela, a joint bauxite trading company was set up and Jamaica joined the Caribbean’s multinational trading fleet. Together with Cuba and Costa Rica, policies were developed to prevent the penetration of the North American capital.

At the following elections in December 1976, the PNP achieved a crushing victory consolidating its parliamentary majority. With this broad support, Manley now declared that the country would embark on a socialist development within the context of the existing constitution.

  • Follow abbreviationfinder to see what is the meaning of JA in geography. It can stand for Jamaica. Click this site to see other possible meanings of this acronym.

Jamaica was now given a more prominent role in the Alliance Free Movement and effectively defended its support for the liberation movements – especially in southern Africa. This development created strong tensions with the United States, and the multinational companies reduced their bauxite production and moved parts of it to Guyana. As a result, export revenues fell, and the government’s social programs ended up without funding.

Jamaica Population by Religion

HUMAN AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

Island state of Central America. Its population, at the 2001 census, was 2,607,632, rising to 2,732,000 at a 2005 estimate. Despite a high natural increase (9.2 ‰ in 2005), due to strong emigration, demographic growth was contained, but still higher than the increase in GDP: this led to a worsening of the living conditions of the population and a climate of violence and insecurity.

In the early 21st century. Jamaica suffered from weak economic growth, partly linked to the global economic slowdown. The agricultural sector, subject to climatic uncertainties (the serious consequences of Hurricane Ivan, which struck the country in September 2004), is affected by the excessive exploitation of the land and is far from satisfying the food needs of the population. The presence of bauxite in the subsoil has allowed the development of plants for the production of alumina. The main source of income is tourism, which can count on efficient infrastructures.